Returning veterans face many challenges, among them health issues related to their service time. Anyone facing repeated exposure to frightening events such as combat will inevitably experience trauma. Post tramatic stress disorder is one natural response to this unnatural situation.
Although only about 3% of returning veterans report symptoms, many more suffer from their experiences. According to "Veterans' Health Care Issues in the 109th Congress," up to 17% of those returning from the early battles of the Iraq war were already having symptoms of PTSD. Later studies indicate an increasingly higher rate.
The symptoms of PTSD may appear immediately after a trauma, or years later. This makes it difficult to say how many veterans deal with this consequence of war. One thing is certain; the problem cannot be ignored if soldiers returning home are to make a reasonably successful adjustment.
PTSD is not always easy to recognize. The classic sign of "flashbacks" is not always present. Symptoms may include withdrawing from family and friends or avoiding certain situations. Substance abuse and dependence may mask the condition. Trouble with sleep or nightmares could plague the veteran. He may feel guilty, tense and anxious. Angry outbursts are a common sign. Suicide may follow. Whenever symptoms appear, professional help is needed.
Treatment is available from Veterans Health Administration, or from branch in which the individual served. Delay will only increase the intensity of suffering and risk and the length of time needed for treatment.
Veterans often avoid disclosure because of the stigma surrounding mental illness, or fear of damage to their career. These are not unfounded fears. This is why treatment is confidential.
Family members and friends who notice that a soldier is showing symptoms should urge the veteran to get the help he needs. This is a difficult process and will require the support of loved ones.
Treatment for PTSD and other mental health problems involves medication and talk therapy. No one should try to face this condition alone. It is a natural consequence of facing severe circumstances. It is not a sign of a character flaw. PTSD can literally happen to anyone, even the strongest individual.
Many other health issues face veterans, including mesothelioma, a severe type of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos with a short threatening prognosis. Veterans deserve support and treatment for these conditions. It's the right thing to do.
We've seen it time and time again. From the battlefield to the boardroom, veterans who venture into the world of entrepreneurship are able to leverage the discipline and leadership training that has been instilled in them from the military. Combined with the ability to deal with adversity and overcome obstacles (recession), our highly skilled veterans make great entrepreneurs.
- Bob Parsons, CEO and founder of GoDaddy.com - Joe Depinto, CEO of 7-11 - Federick W. Smith, President and CEO of Fedex
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